Sunday, December 17, 2017

Chipping into the discourse on Islamic banking


Unraveling the mystery behind Islamic banking by Ahmad Mati




It is no more a new concept or news highlight, the practice of Islamic banking and finance. With the emergence of Jaiz Bank (though after a rumble raw) and later some Islamic insurance companies (takaful Insurance) it was currently augmented with the issuance of Islamic Bonds (Sukuk), for some people the word “Islamic” which keep appearing is not a welcome thought. The word Non-Interest might appear appealing and comforting. All things being equal, the understanding of the general principles supersede the long debated acronym of both.

The idea of equity in economy, social justice, equal opportunity for all should be the parameters which our collective thought and understanding should be channeled towards. Depending on the name you call it restructuring, true federalism, also depending on your understanding of the concept whether it means control of resources by state, regions, lopsided government appointment or even going back to the old system of regional government. Tentatively all boils down to the feeling of social justice, equal opportunity for all, equity in wealth distribution. Plethora's of debate and writings have continued to spur out from different angles, disciplines depending on the interest it want to protect. 

The poor man that finds it difficult to get two square meal a day, or the one who can’t afford taking his children to the expensive private schools, or those ones that only experience eating meat during Salah festival or Christmas celebration, majorly by the mercy of their neighbors or identified rich men in their community. Invariably that kind of person does not care about the concept you call it or the acronym you gave it. During the world saving day (Tuesday, 31 October), the International Institute for Islamic Banking and Finance Bayero University Kano organized a public lecture on Cooperative  in our societies majorly Kano, with the key speakers from both private sector and the academia, the audience where all enticed and moved with the wonderful and miraculous opportunities our communities stand to get if effectively applied and managed, I was thrilled and made to understand how if effectively managed, we can solve numerous of our countless problems as a society and a nation with sustainability and accountability. It was said Kano has more than 5 big major market, one of the speaker from the private sector made a rough analysis of how cooperative can strive in this market with little contribution ranging from one hundred Naira to one thousand naira daily, we were all in shock imagining the figures we saw which runs in billions monthly and how that can transform our people and our cities. As usual with Nigerian gatherings, everybody was apportioning blames to various quotas, but it was clear government need to put down the required laws and regulations in place, the government must be more visionary and pragmatic. We all left with the conclusion that as citizens we need to organize ourselves and be part of the solution rather than lamentation.

Looking at some of our compounding problems, ranging from economic and social, there must be a set framework or philosophy which as a country and people must be committed to achieving. The interesting reality is how countries like Singapore, Malaysia, Bangladesh and Europe in general are carefully utilizing some of this concept and principles which Islamic economics propagate. For example “Foundations” which are practiced in Europe and Waqf (Hubs) which was active in Islamic history, it also interest me how Europe understand complimenting the private and public sector through the voluntary sector in a way of NGOs and Foundations which is equivalent to Zakat, Waqf and Sadaqah Institutions in Islamic framework.

It is pertinent for our people to have the right mind-set and attitude which consequently translate to economic development and prosperity. It is high time we acknowledge the flows that come with capitalism, as the popular saying goes “the rich get richer and the poor get poorer”. As community we must not encourage laziness and exploitation at the same time we must reward hardworking and honesty. Economic benefit should come from putting effort in adding value rather than manipulating or outsmarting the system. Well I am still going back to my acronym “Islamic economics” has a unique and sustainable solutions to many of our compounding problems, therefore looking at the concept (subject matter) from the application point of view will make us appreciate, and consequently spark real development with minimal fluctuations of Booms and recessions, of Inflation, stagflation and deflation.
“The reform of an economy must first and foremost begin with the analysis and understanding of...its people. This is because it is only the people that can reform an economy. An economy per se cannot reform the people...” Prof. Aluko


Ahmad Mati is a graduate student of Islamic banking & finance

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